Biscuit: Biscuit is a classic sponge cake that contains no butter or fats but a large
amount of separated eggs, initially making a biscuit lighter, drier,
and tougher than a regular sponge-type cake. However, once a soaking
syrup is added to the cooled cake, it becomes tender, moist, and the
most ethereal of cakes. Example: Strawberries & Cream Layered Sponge
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Bundt Cake:(Pronounced
“bunt” with the “d” being silent.) This cake is baked in a special pan
called a Bundt pan, a ring shaped pan with fluted sided, originally
created to prepare German Kugelhopf cake. National Bundt Pan Day is November 15th.
The modern Bundt pan was developed by the Nordic Ware company in 1950,
and its fame rose after a Pillsbury-sponsored baking contest in 1966. Example: Lemon Sour Cream Cake, Chocolate Zucchini Cake, Orange Poppy Seed Cake, Bacardi Rum Cake, Pear Spice Bundt Cake
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Charlotte:
A Charlotte is made by lining a mold with a biscuit or sponge-type
cake, then filling the mold with a Bavarian or whipped cream mixture, a
fruit mixture, a mousse, or sometimes a gelatin mixture. A Charlotte
Royale is made with multi-layers of sponge cake and jam. Charlotte
Russe is surrounded by ladyfingers. A Charlotte should be made at least
4 hours in advance, and is served chilled. There are a number of
decorative molds available in kitchen stores, but a springform pan with a
removable bottom may also be used.
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Cheesecake: Cheesecake is a rich, creamy,
smooth, and dense chilled dessert, generally made with a mixture of
cream cheese, sugar, eggs, cream, and flavorings. Cheesecakes are
normally baked in a springform pan, in a water or steam bath to keep
the cake creamy, and unmolded before serving, Cheesecakes are made with a
pastry, cookie,
or graham cracker type crust, but can also be baked without a crust.
Classic cheesecake is a delicious creamy vanilla flavor with the added
tartness of lemon and sour cream, such as found in New York Cheesecake
and served plain or with a topping of whipped cream and berries. There
are unlimited cheesecake flavor possibilities ranging anywhere from
chocolate, coffee, lemon, berry to fruit. Examples: New York Cheesecake, Pumpkin Cheesecake, White Chocolate Pumpkin Cheesecake, Caramel Apple Cheesecake , Strawberry Cottage Cheese Cake
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Chiffon Cake: A
tender, moist, and rich tasting cake made with vegetable oil, along
with eggs, flour, sugar and flavoring and is lovely served with fresh
fruit or covered with a creamy frosting. The stiffly beaten egg whites
along with baking soda or baking powder provide the leavening agent.
Chiffon cakes are typically baked in a tube pan; however other shaped
pans may be substituted, such as a heart shaped pan. Examples: Chocolate Chiffon Valentine Cake, Walnut Chiffon Cake
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Coffee Cake: Served warm from the oven with a hot cup of coffee or tea, coffee cake
can provide a relaxing respite from a busy day. A coffee cake does not
necessarily containcoffee, but are typically flavored with cinnamon,
apple, nuts, and fruits. Coffee cakes are simple, yet rich and
delicious, perfect for family dinners or when friends drop by. Most
coffee cakes have a crumb or streusel topping made with variations of
sugar, nuts, spices, butter, flour and oats. Examples: Old Fashioned Streusel Coffee Cake, Pear Nut Sour Cream Coffee Cake, Cranberry Coffee Cake, Chocolate Glazed Sour Cream Coffee Cake
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Cupcake: Who
can resist a cupcake? Sometimes called “fairy cakes,” these small and
delightful cakes are made to serve one person. Almost any butter cake
recipe can be used to bake cupcakes. Before the modern cupcake pans
were developed, small cakes were often baked in individual pottery
cups, leading to the popular term “cupcake.” Today’s modern baker has
the advantage of using a muffin or cupcake pan with or without a paper
liner, or even the more recent innovation of silicone baking cups. Examples: Vanilla Cupcakes, Red Velvet Cupcakes, Gingerbread Cupcakes, Grasshopper Cupcakes, Mocha Cupcakes, Coconut Cupcakes
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Dacquoise: (Pronounced da-KWAHZ.)
A Dacquoise is a light, crispy nut meringue, made with no flour, and
is baked slowly until crisp and dry. The meringue is usually piped in
discs, and sandwiched together with whipped cream, mousse, or
Buttercream fillings. A Dacquoise is normally made with ground almonds
or hazelnuts to provide a delicious nutty flavor.
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Devil’s Food Cake:
Devil's food cake is a chocolate cake, but moister and airier than
other chocolate cakes and often uses cocoa for the chocolate flavor.
Devil's food cake incorporates butter, egg whites, flour and less whole
egg than other chocolate cakes and is made using hot or boiling water
as the cake's main liquid instead of milk. This cake is usually baked
in layers and filled and frosted with a rich chocolate frosting.
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Flourless Cake: is
a European style cake, also known as a torte. Made either with little
or no flour, these cakes instead are normally made with ground nuts or
cookie crumbs plus eggs and butter to produce a cake with such a rich
and delicious flavor that you normally want to serve in small slices. Examples: Flourless Chocolate Almond Cake, Russian Mazurka, Triple Chocolate Pecan Cake
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Fruitcake: These
colorful cakes are a wonderful treat associated with the winter
holidays that most people either love or hate. Fruitcake is generally
dense and heavily laden with dried or candied fruit and nuts, and
possibly rum or brandy along with flavorful spices. Because fruitcake
is rich, it is normally served in small pieces. The proportion of fruit and nuts to the cake batter is normally high, having just enough batter to hold the mixture together. Fruitcakes
can be eaten immediately, but are better when allowed to age by first
wrapping in a cloth soaked in rum, brandy, bourbon, wine, or even fruit
juice to preserve the cakes, wrapped tightly, then stored in a cool
dark place. Light fruitcake is made with lighter-colored ingredients
such as granulated sugar, light corn syrup, almonds, golden raisins,
pineapple orange or lemon peels. Dark fruitcakes include darker
ingredients such as brown sugar, molasses, walnuts, pecans, mincemeat,
dates, and dark raisins or currants. Examples: Rich Walnut Fruitcake, Golden Fruitcake
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Gateaux Cake: (Pronounced
ga-toe.) Gâteau is a French cake, often a sponge type cake, and often
made with ground almonds. Gateaux cakes tend to be fancier, often
served after a special dinner. It is typically made in layers; the cake
is sometimes soaked with flavored syrup to provide extra moistness,
layered with a rich filling, and then frosted with a smooth Buttercream
frosting.
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Genoise Cake:
(Pronounced JenWAHZ.) Genoise is a classic European sponge-type cake
that is less-sweet than other sponge cakes, and may also contain butter
to provide tenderness
plus a richer and more flavorful taste. Genoise is a dry sponge cake,
and is normally soaked with flavored syrup to provide extra moistness.
To make Genoise cakes, whole eggs are beaten with sugar while heating
over a pan of simmering water to dissolve the sugar and allow the
mixture to whip higher, holding more air bubbles. After warming, the
egg and sugar mixture is whipped until it is thick, light in color, and
billowy like whipped cream. Lastly flour is folded in and butter may be
added. Sponge cakes must be unmolded as soon as baked; otherwise the
steam will soften and collapse the cake. Example:Black Forest Cherry Torte
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Kuchen: (Pronounced COO-hen.)
Kuchen in the German word for cake, and there are different recipe
versions available with different fillings and crusts used. Typically
Kuchen uses a sweet dough crust with a topping of fruit or fruit and
custard combined, making Kuchen similar to a pie or a tart. Kuchens may
also have a cinnamon sugar crumb topping. The fruit used in Kuchen is
varied, but apple, plum, prune, apricot, peach and rhubarb are common.
Some Kuchen recipes are similar to an upside-down cake, but the fruit
and sugar mixture goes on top of the cake batter instead of the bottom,
and is served directly from the pan. Kuchen was declared to be the
official state dessert of South Dakota on July 1, 2000. Examples: Cherry Kuchen, Cranberry Cheese Kuchen
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Kugelhopf: A
European cake baked in a special Kugelhopf panwhich is a deep, round,
tube pan with ornate fluting. The cake is a sweet yeast cake studded
with raisins, nuts, and candied fruits, and has a round pyramid shape
when the cake in unmolded. Examples: Kugelhopf, Fruit and Walnut Kugelhopf
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Madeleine: (Pronounced Ma-de-LEHN.) A
small and tender French cake that is baked in a special pan called a
Madeleine pan that has deep shell-shaped imprints. The pan must be
generously greased and floured to prevent the delicate cakes from
sticking to the pan. Madeleine’s are sometimes thought of as a cookie,
but are actually little buttery spongy cakes, sometimes delicately
flavored with lemon, orange, or almond.
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Meringue: (Pronounced muh-RANG.)Made
from stiffly beaten egg whites and sugar, meringues can be added to a
cake batter to make it lighter, or baked alone until it is crisp
and dry. Meringue is wonderful sandwiched between butter cake or
sponge cake layers to produce a cake full of texture and crunchiness.
Meringues are made by beating egg whites and sugar until stiff, then
either spread or piped onto a baking sheet in the desired shape,
normally round. Meringue can also be baked like a pastry shell, making a
delightful container to fill with a whipped cream, ice cream, or
fruit. Example: Chocolate Hazelnut Meringue Cake
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Panforte: (Pronounced pan-FOHR-tay.) This is a traditional Italian dessert containing fruits and nuts, resembling fruitcake.Panforte
means "strong bread" which refers to the spicy flavor. The original
name of panforte was "panpepato" (peppered bread), due to the strong
pepper used in the cake. Most versions contain sugar, honey, chocolate,
nuts, fruit, and spices, with a sprinkling of powdered sugar on top.
This candy-like cake is usually made in a round shape. Serve a thin
slice with coffee or a dessert wine after a meal, or enjoy with your
breakfast coffee or afternoon tea. Example: Panforte di Siena
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Petit four: These
are tantalizingly small cakes approximately 1 inch square, although
the cake may be cut into various shapes such as square, round, oval, or
triangular. Petits fours are traditionally covered with a fondant or
Buttercream icing and decorated with icing flowers or other
embellishments. When displayed on a serving tray they are pretty to
look at and difficult to resist.
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Pound Cake: Original
pound cake recipes called for either one pound each of eggs, butter,
sugar and flour, or the batter was made using proportions of one-fourth
eggs, one fourth
butter, one forth sugar and one fourth flour. Today’s pound cakes may
use different proportions with the addition of baking powder or baking
soda and fruit or nuts, and optional flavorings. Pound cakes are
typically dense, rich, buttery, and flavorful, perfect served with a
cup of tea or coffee. Pound cake may be topped with a powdered sugar
glaze, dusted with powdered sugar, served plain, or served with whipped
cream or ice cream or with a fresh fruit topping. Examples: Cream Cheese Pound Cake, Whipped Cream Pound Cake, Blueberry Pound Cake, Southern Pecan Pound Cake, Bourbon Pecan Pound Cake
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Swiss Roll Cake: Jelly roll, Roll Cake, Biscuit, Roulade, Roll Cake, Buche de Noel are other
names and all included in the Roll Cake recipes, and may be as simple
or as elaborate as you want to make them. Start with a sponge cake
recipe, bake in a jelly roll pan, immediately turn upside down onto a
towel sprinkled with powdered sugar, and then roll it up to cool. When
cooled, gently unroll the cake and fill with your favorite filling such
as fruit jams, ice cream, or sweetened cream cheese or whipped cream. Examples: Pumpkin Nut Cake Roll, Vanilla Cream Roll, Strawberry Roulade, Gingerbread Cake Roll
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Shortcake: A
pastry or biscuit that has a high ratio of fat to flour, resulting in a
cake that is rich, crumbly, and tender. Strawberry Shortcake is a
simple and delicious dessert, made with some type of cake such as a
sponge cake, biscuit, or cream scone, then layered with lots of fresh
sweet strawberries and sweetened whipped cream. This is a time-honored
summer dessert, and as all-American as Mom’s apple pie. Example: Strawberry Shortcake
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Sponge Cake:
Sponge cakes are moist and light, with a bit of a spongy texture, are
easily eaten plain without any type of frosting. Sponges are a
versatile cake and made with a minimal of simple ingredients; eggs,
sugar, flour and flavoring. With a typical sponge-type cake the egg
yolks and egg whites are added separately. The egg yolks and sugar are
beaten together until thick and light to incorporate air; the egg whites
are beaten
separately to stiff peaks, also to incorporate air, and then the egg
whites and flour mixture are gently folded into the egg yolk mixture.
Folding the ingredients in helps retain a light and airy texture to the
batter. Most sponge cakes are made with no butter, and depending on
the recipe there may be a small amount of baking powder added with the
flour. A sponge cake recipe is generally used for making jelly
roll-type cakes, baked using a jelly roll pan; the cake, being light,
airy, spongy, and springy is flexible while still warm and easily
rolled. A sponge cake, whether baked in a jelly roll pan or regular
round or square cake pans, must be turned out of the pan as soon as it
is baked, otherwise the cake will easily collapse from the steam. Example: Vanilla Cream Roll
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Tea Cake: Tea cakes are pretty and elegant, traditionally served for afternoon tea, and
especially pretty for special occasions such as Mother's Day. Tea cake
is really any kind of cake that is sturdy enough to be picked up with
your fingers. Lemon Tea Cakes
are a butter cake recipe, cut into small squares that have a sweet
icing drizzled over the top and then garnished with fresh fruit or Candied Edible Flowers. Example: Lemon Tea Cakes
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Tiramisu: Tiramisu
means “pick me up” in Italian, and because it’s so luscious you will
feel picked up and carried away with bliss. Traditional Tiramisu is
layers of sponge cake, sweet mascarpone cheese filling, coffee liqueur,
espresso and chocolate.
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Torrone: A
nougat confection, traditionally served at Christmas in Italy and
Spain. It is typically made with honey, sugar, egg whites and either
toasted almonds, pistachios, hazelnuts, or walnuts. Torrones are also
flavored with orange, lemon, vanilla and almond.
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Torte: Torte
is the German word for cake, though it is typically used to describe a
moistcake made with many eggs, and often made with ground nuts or
bread crumbs. Tortes may be either a multi-layered cake or a single
layer. Examples: Chocolate Pecan Torte, Walnut Raspberry Torte
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Trifle: A
trifle is a dessert made in a deep glass bowl with straight sides.
Trifles are typically made with a sponge cake or ladyfingers that are
soaked in a syrup or liqueur and layered with custard, cream, fresh
fruit, or preserves.
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Upside-Down Cake: This
is an old-fashioned type cake that features a beautiful arrangement of
fruit of top of a butter-type cake. The fruit is placed in the bottom
of the pan
before baking; once the cake is baked the pan is turned upside to
reveal the glistening fruit. Upside down cakes have traditionally been
baked in a heavy-duty cast iron skillet. With a cast-iron skillet the
butter and sugar for the topping can be heated on top of the stove,
while also helping to butter and sugar to caramelize while baking. In
place of a cast-iron skillet a round baking pan may also be used. Almost
any fruit that is used in baking can be used for an upside-down cake.
Pineapple Upside Down Cake is traditional, but apples, pears,
pineapple, rhubarb, peaches, plums and bananas also make a delicious
variation. Examples: Spicy Pear Upside Down Cake, Cranberry Upside Down Cake, Pineapple Upside Down Cake |
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Yeast Cake: Yeast cakes have a bread-like texture and use yeast as a leavener. Several holiday cakes are a yeast cake, many made with fruit and nuts. Examples: Kugelhopf, Fruit and Walnut Kugelhopf, Panettone, Stollen |